Chiyambi
Pamene misika ya ku Ulaya ikupitirizabe kukhwimitsa malamulo okhudza zinthu zaukhondo ndi zipangizo zokhazikika, ogula akuika patsogolo kwambirimagwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, ndi kutsatira malamulopogula nsalu zosalukidwa.
Nsalu yopanda ulusi ya matabwayakhala njira yovomerezeka kwambiri ku Europe chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuperekakuyamwa kwambiri, kugwira ntchito kochepa kwa lint, komanso kugwirizana ndi miyezo ya EUAmagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popukuta, mankhwala, komanso poyeretsa m'mafakitale.
Bukuli likuyang'ana kwambiri pamagwiridwe antchito a zinthuzo, komanso kuwonetsa mfundo zazikulu zotsatizana zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ogula aku Europe.
Kapangidwe ka Ntchito ndi Magwiridwe Azinthu
Nsalu yopanda ulusi ya matabwaimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa hydroentanglement, komwe ulusi wosakanikirana umalumikizidwa kudzera mu ma jet amadzi amphamvu kwambiri.
Njirayi imapanga kapangidwe ka nsalu komwe kamapereka:
- (1) Kuyamwa bwino madzi kudzera mu netiweki yotseguka ya ulusi
- (2) Kulumikizana kwamphamvu pakati pa ulusi kuti kukhale kolimba
- (3) Malo ofewa komanso osinthasintha oyenera kukhudzana ndi khungu
Kusakhalapo kwa zomangira mankhwala kumawonjezera chitetezo cha zinthuzo ndipo kumapangitsa kuti zinthuzo zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pa ukhondo.
Katundu Wofunika Kwambiri
1. Kuchuluka kwa Kusayamwa ndi Kusunga Madzi
Kuphatikizidwa kwa ulusi wa matabwa kumathandiza kuti madzi azilowa mwachangu komanso kuti madzi azisungidwa bwino. Izi zimathandiza kuti madzi aziyere bwino popukuta ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Mphamvu Yonyowa Kwambiri Ndi Youma
Kapangidwe ka spunlace kamasunga umphumphu ngakhale m'malo onyowa. Izi zimathandiza kuti nsaluyo izigwira ntchito bwino m'malo opukutira mafakitale komanso azachipatala komwe kulimba ndikofunikira.
3. Kufewa ndi Kugwirizana kwa Khungu
Nsaluyi imakhala ngati nsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kukhudzana ndi khungu mwachindunji. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosamalira thupi monga zopukutira ana ndi zopukutira nkhope.
4. Kuchepa kwa Lint ndi Kugwira Ntchito Koyera
Kutaya ulusi pang'ono kumatsimikizira kuti malo opukutira ndi oyera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pa:
- (1) Malo oyeretsera
- (2) Kupanga zamagetsi
- (3) Kuyeretsa zida molondola
5. Kugwirizana kwa Mankhwala
Zipangizozi zimagwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mowa. Zimasunga kapangidwe kake kukhala kolimba zikagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zopukutira zomwe sizinasakanizidwe.
6. Kupuma Moyenera ndi Kugawa Madzi Molingana
Kapangidwe ka ulusi kamalola mpweya kuyenda bwino komanso kugawa madzi mofanana, kukonza magwiridwe antchito opukuta ndikuletsa kukhuta kwambiri.
Zoganizira Zokhudza Kutsatira Malamulo ndi Zitsimikizo za EU
Kwa ogula aku Europe, kutsatira malamulo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankhazipangizo zopanda nsalu zopangidwa ndi spunlaceNsalu ya Woodpulp spunlace ingapangidwe kuti ikwaniritse miyezo ndi ziphaso zosiyanasiyana za EU, kuphatikizapo:
- (1) EN 13795(nsalu zachipatala zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni)
- (2) Chizindikiro cha CEza mankhwala ndi zoteteza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito
- (3)Lamulo la REACHkutsatira malamulo (chitetezo cha mankhwala)
- (4)OEKO-TEX® Standard 100(chitetezo cha nsalu ndi kuyanjana kwa khungu)
- (5)Malangizo a EDANA / INDApa ntchito ya ma wipes
- (6)Miyezo yoyezera kutentha (GD4)zopukutira zomwazika komanso zotha kutsukidwa
Zitsimikizo izi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo zikukwaniritsa zofunikira za ku Europe zachitetezo, kuwononga chilengedwe, ndi magwiridwe antchito a zinthu.
Ntchito Zogwira Ntchito ku Msika wa ku Ulaya
Makampani Otsuka ndi Opukuta
- (1) Zopukutira za ana
- (2) Zopukutira zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
- (3) Ma wipes onyowa otha kutsukidwa
Chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima aukhondo komanso njira zopezera chitetezo, iyi ndi imodzi mwa magawo omwe akukula mwachangu ku Europe.
Zogulitsa Zachipatala ndi Zaumoyo
- (1) Ma wipes osamalira odwala omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito
- (2) Zipangizo zoyeretsera zachipatala
Kutsatira miyezo ya EN ndi CE ndikofunikira kwambiri m'gawoli.
Mayankho Oyeretsera Mafakitale
- (1) Kuyeretsa makina
- (2) Kukonza magalimoto
- (3) Kukonzekera pamwamba
Mphamvu yonyowa kwambiri komanso kukana mankhwala ndi zabwino zazikulu.
Makampani Oyeretsa ndi Aukadaulo Wapamwamba
- (1) Kupanga zamagetsi
- (2) Kuyeretsa zida zamagetsi
Kugwira ntchito kochepa kwa nsalu kumatsimikizira kulondola kwambiri komanso ukhondo.
Momwe Mungasankhire Wogulitsa ku Msika wa ku Ulaya
Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira za ku Ulaya, ogula ayenera kusankha ogulitsa omwe amapereka izi:
- (1) Kutsatira malamulo ndi ziphaso za EU kwatsimikiziridwa
- (2) Mizere yopangira yapamwamba yokhala ndi kuwongolera khalidwe kokhazikika
- (3) Mphamvu yosinthira zinthu zosiyanasiyana
- (4) Chidziwitso chogulitsa kunja kumisika ya ku Europe
- (5) Kukhazikika kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu ndi kutsata bwino kwa zinthu zopangira
Wogulitsa woyenerera angathandize kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso kuti malamulo azitsatira.
Mapeto
Nsalu yopanda ulusi ya matabwandi chinthu choyendetsedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito chomwe chikugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa za msika waku Europe.
Kuphatikiza kwake kwa:
- (1) Kumwa kwambiri
- (2) Kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso konyowa
- (3) Kapangidwe ka nsalu yopyapyala
- (4) Kutsatira miyezo ya EU
imapangitsa kuti ikhale chisankho chodalirika cha zopukutira, zamankhwala, komanso mafakitale.
Pamene zofunikira pakukhalabe ndi malamulo zikupitilira kukula ku Europe, nkhaniyi imapereka zonse ziwirikufunika kogwira ntchito komanso kwanzerukwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-31-2026